Sinus infections are a common ailment that many people encounter occasionally, often leading to the temptation to let them run their course. However, ignoring a sinus infection can open the door to various complications, some of which can significantly impact your health. Knowing what might happen if you leave it untreated is key to staying well.
What are the Risks of Ignoring a Sinus Infection?
What Are Sinus Infections?
Each year, approximately 29 million Americans grapple with sinusitis, placing it among the nation’s most widespread health issues. Sinusitis happens when the sinuses—air-filled spaces in the skull—become inflamed, typically due to infections, allergies, or other triggers. The condition is mild for many and clears up within a couple of weeks without medical help. But when ignored, some cases can spiral into more serious problems, bringing a host of uncomfortable symptoms like nasal stuffiness, facial discomfort, headaches, thick colored mucus, coughing, fever, and exhaustion.
What Can Go Wrong If Left Untreated?
Here’s a look at the potential consequences of not addressing a sinus infection:
Chronic Sinusitis
A sinus infection can evolve into chronic sinusitis, where inflammation persists for over 12 weeks. This leads to long-term issues like constant nasal blockage, facial pain, and a dulled sense of smell.
Escalating Symptoms
A mild infection can worsen if untreated, turning manageable discomfort into intense pain, pressure, or fever that demands more assertive treatment later.
Infection Spread
The bacteria from an untreated sinus infection might not stay put. They can travel to nearby areas, causing:
Ear Infections: Spreading to the ears can trigger otitis media, potentially leading to hearing issues and sharp pain.
Bronchitis: The infection may creep into the lungs, sparking bronchitis or aggravating asthma.
Meningitis: In rare instances, an untreated case can cause meningitis, an infection in the brain and spinal cord’s protective layers. Watch for signs like severe headaches, neck stiffness, fever, and confusion.
Orbital Cellulitis: Another grave risk is orbital cellulitis, an infection around the eye. Symptoms include swelling, redness, eye pain, and possible vision changes. Without quick treatment, it could result in permanent vision loss.
Sepsis: Though exceptionally rare, bacteria from a sinus infection could enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis—a life-threatening reaction. Look for confusion, rapid heartbeat, breathing trouble, and extreme temperature shifts.
While many sinus infections fade away within a week or two, brushing off lingering or worsening symptoms can be a mistake. If your symptoms stick around for more than 10 days or worsen after seeming to improve, it’s wise to see a doctor. Taking action early can help you avoid a significant health concern.