Spring is definitely in the air. While you may be enjoying the sunshine and the blooming flowers, you might also be dealing with intensified allergy symptoms. Many Americans turn to over the counter allergy medications to treat common symptoms. As you probably know from a trip to the drugstore, you can choose from dozens of over-the-counter medications that are designed to treat allergies. How do you know which one is right for you? Consider the following factors when determining how to treat your symptoms with over the counter allergy medications:
- Allergy type – If you experience allergy symptoms year-round, you have perennial allergies. If you only notice allergy symptoms during the spring or fall, you have seasonal allergies. Medications containing cetirizine (such as Zyrtec) are effective at treating both perennial and seasonal allergies. If you only have seasonal allergies, however, choose medications containing fexofenadine (Allegra) or loratadine (Claritin).
- Consider side effects – Some allergy medications are known to cause drowsiness and should be avoided if you’ll be driving or operating machinery. These medications include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and brompheniramine (Dimetapp).
- Decongestants – Pick an antihistamine with a decongestant if you have an excess of nasal congestion. Many over-the-counter antihistamines have a combination version that contains the decongestant, pseudoephedrine. These products are usually kept behind the counter in the pharmacy. To purchase, you must present your ID to pharmacy staff and be at least 18 years old
As convenient as over the counter medications can be, it is important to consult with your doctor regarding any possible contraindications, such as prescribed medications or existing conditions. If you need guidance, give our office a call. When allergies get you down, get the spring back in your step by making an informed choice in medication. Happy Spring!
Frequently Asked Questions
Perennial allergies occur year-round and are caused by allergens like dust or pet dander, while seasonal allergies happen only during specific times of the year, such as spring or fall, in response to pollen or mold. Identifying your allergy type helps in selecting the most effective over-the-counter medication.
Medications containing cetirizine, such as Zyrtec, are effective for treating perennial allergies because they provide relief from symptoms experienced year-round. These antihistamines help manage nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching associated with long-lasting allergies.
Certain allergy medications, including diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and brompheniramine (Dimetapp), can cause drowsiness or sedation, impairing your ability to focus and operate vehicles or machinery safely. It's important to avoid these if you need to stay alert.
If you experience significant nasal congestion along with your allergy symptoms, selecting an antihistamine combined with a decongestant like pseudoephedrine can be beneficial. These combination medications help reduce nasal swelling and improve airflow but may require ID verification at the pharmacy.
Yes, over-the-counter antihistamines combined with decongestants such as pseudoephedrine are often kept behind the pharmacy counter. You must be at least 18 years old and present valid identification to purchase them due to regulations aimed at preventing misuse.
Consulting a healthcare provider is recommended to ensure the allergy medication does not interact with any prescribed medicines or pre-existing health conditions. Your doctor can help you select the safest and most effective treatment option based on your individual needs.
Consider your allergy type (seasonal vs. perennial), potential side effects like drowsiness, and whether you need a decongestant for nasal symptoms. Additionally, check for age restrictions or pharmacy requirements when buying combination medications.