Most of the time our sinuses perform an extremely important and virtually thankless task. These pockets of air, located in the bones of our faces, not only strengthen the skull but also filter the air that we breathe. To understand the work our sinuses do, we must examine sinus anatomy.
When we think about sinuses, we tend to think about those pockets that cause the most pain—those sinuses on each side of our nose that are known as the maxillary sinuses. However, sinus anatomy shows there are actually four pairs of sinus pockets:
- The maxillary sinuses are the pockets near the cheeks. This sinus is located in the maxilla bone under the eye, contains three recesses, and is shaped like a pyramid.
- The frontal sinuses are over the forehead and above the eyes. These are absent at birth, and in approximately 5% of the adult population.
- The ethmoid sinuses are actually several small pockets in the ethmoidal bone. This bone separates the eyes from the nose. The sinuses themselves are separated from the eye and the nose by very thin bone or bony laminae.
- The sphenoid sinuses are near the base of the skull, and can even spread as far as the occipital bone near the back of the head if they are very large.
Although the sinuses can become inflamed and cause a great deal of pain, they are vital to keeping our lungs free of debris. Although some argue that they lend our speech timbre and resonance, others disagree, claiming that these cavities are too small to affect the voice. So while you might blame them for your next headache, at least you can’t blame them for your bad singing.
If you are a singer, we specialize in helping voice professionals with sinus problems. For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact us today.
Frequently Asked Questions
The human skull contains four pairs of sinuses: maxillary, frontal, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses. The maxillary sinuses are located near the cheeks, the frontal sinuses are over the forehead, the ethmoid sinuses are small pockets between the eyes and nose, and the sphenoid sinuses are near the base of the skull.
Sinuses help strengthen the skull and filter the air we breathe, thus protecting the lungs from debris. While some believe sinuses affect the sound of our voice, their main roles are structural support and air filtration.
Maxillary sinuses are located near the cheeks within the maxilla bone under the eye. They have a pyramid shape and contain three recesses, making them a notable source of sinus-related pain.
No, frontal sinuses are not present at birth and develop later in life. About 5% of adults may not have frontal sinuses at all.
Ethmoid sinuses are several small pockets located in the ethmoidal bone, which separates the eyes from the nose. They are divided from the eye and nose by very thin bony structures called laminae.
Sphenoid sinuses are situated near the base of the skull and can extend as far back as the occipital bone near the back of the head, especially if they are large.
There is debate about whether sinuses affect voice resonance. Some claim they lend timbre and resonance to speech, while others argue the cavities are too small to influence vocal sound significantly. For singers, managing sinus health is nonetheless important.
Yes, we specialize in assisting voice professionals and singers who experience sinus problems. If you’re a singer struggling with sinus issues, you can contact us to schedule a consultation and get tailored care.