Do you find that your allergy symptoms are worse during the spring and summer? If so, you may be allergic to grass and grass pollen. Also referred to as seasonal allergic rhinitis, having a grass pollen allergy is a common condition that many people have. While you may love the smell of freshly cut grass, every year tiny pollen grains that are not visible to the naked eye are released into the air to fertilize other plants, and this can lead to misery for some individuals. These pollens can trigger allergic reactions in a person and often include:
• Sneezing
• Nasal congestion
• Itchy eyes, ears, nose, and mouth
• Watery, red eyes
• A runny nose
• Swelling around the eyes
• Coughing
• Wheezing
Once released into the air these small grass pollen grains can travel hundreds of miles thanks to the wind. Unfortunately, because of this, it’s difficult to avoid airborne pollen. However, with the proper knowledge, you can help counteract your allergy symptoms. Since May is Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month, we are bringing you some helpful advice to help you manage your seasonal allergies. If grass pollen has got you down, check out these helpful tips to help you manage your grass pollen allergy.
Know Your Enemy
You may be allergic to more than one type of grass if you have a grass pollen allergy. While not all grasses are responsible for allergy symptoms, certain grasses are kryptonite to those with a grass pollen allergy. Knowing the common types of grasses that can trigger an allergic reaction can help you in your fight against seasonal allergic rhinitis. Grass types that often aggravate allergies include:
• Timothy grass
• Bermuda grass
• Rye grass
• Kentucky grass
• Sweet vernal grass
• Johnson grass
• Orchard grass
• Oat grass
• Pampas grass
• Big bluestem grass
Watch the Weather
Have you ever seen the pollen count section when you check the weather? If you have allergies, you should be tuned to your local weather forecast daily this way you can see your local pollen count. On days that the pollen count is high, aim to stay inside and limit your outdoor activities as much as possible. If you have to leave the house, try to stay indoors between 5 am and 10 am when pollen levels are at their highest.
Keep Your Windows Closed
While you may love the feeling of the wind coming through your windows, you should keep them shut during the spring and summer months if you have a grass allergy. Since pollen can travel for hundreds of miles, via the wind, you are inviting these small pollen grains into your home when your windows are open. Instead, use AC’s or central air conditioning if you have it. Just make sure they come with a HEPA filter!
Wash Often
When you come inside after partaking in outdoor activities, it is important that you change and wash your clothes. Also, since pollen can collect on you, you should also wash your bedding in hot water at least once a week. However, don’t let your laundry dry outside! Even if you like that fresh smell, using a clothes dryer will help limit your exposure. Also, you should shower and wash your hair after exercising or working outdoors. Otherwise, you may spread pollen around your house.
Keep Your Lawn Short
Once grass gets long, you can often see a seed at the tip of the blade. However, those seeds release pollen, so you don’t want your grass to get to this stage. The fewer seeds you have, the less pollen released, so keep your lawn cut short. If possible, do not cut your own grass. Hire a landscaper or ask a friend or family member. However, if you have no choice but to cut your grass, make sure to wear an N95 protective mask and take an antihistamine before you head outside.
See a Doctor
Knowing what your allergic triggers are is probably the most helpful piece of information you could receive. If you want to have the upper hand in your fight, make an appointment with your local allergist. An allergist can run tests to identify the types of pollen that bring on your allergic reaction, and will also help you determine the best course of action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common symptoms of a grass pollen allergy include sneezing, nasal congestion, itchy eyes, ears, nose, and mouth, watery and red eyes, a runny nose, swelling around the eyes, coughing, and wheezing. These symptoms occur due to an allergic reaction to tiny pollen grains released by grasses.
Certain grasses are known to aggravate allergies more than others. Common allergy-triggering grasses include Timothy grass, Bermuda grass, Rye grass, Kentucky grass, Sweet vernal grass, Johnson grass, Orchard grass, Oat grass, Pampas grass, and Big bluestem grass. Identifying these grasses can help manage your allergy symptoms.
Monitoring the local pollen count through weather forecasts helps you anticipate high pollen days. On days with high pollen levels, especially between 5 am and 10 am when pollen is highest, it's best to stay indoors and limit outdoor activities to reduce exposure to grass pollen.
Keeping windows closed during spring and summer prevents pollen from entering your home through the wind. Since grass pollen particles can travel hundreds of miles, open windows can bring these allergens inside. Using air conditioning with HEPA filters is a better way to circulating air without increasing pollen exposure.
After being outside, you should change and wash your clothes to remove pollen. Additionally, wash your bedding weekly in hot water but avoid drying laundry outside. Showering and washing your hair after outdoor activities further reduces the spread of pollen inside your home.
Keeping your lawn short helps because long grass releases pollen from seed heads at the tips. Reducing the number of seeds lowers pollen release. If you need to cut your grass, it's best to hire someone else to avoid allergy symptoms, but if you must, wear an N95 mask and consider taking an antihistamine beforehand.
If you experience persistent or severe allergy symptoms, seeing an allergist is important. They can perform tests to identify specific pollen triggers and recommend the best treatment plan, giving you better control over your seasonal allergic rhinitis.